What does the term “Subterranean” refer to concerning termite types?

The term "Subterranean" specifically refers to termites that live primarily underground. This classification highlights the natural habitat of these termites, which nest in the soil and rely on moisture and organic matter found in the ground to sustain themselves. Subterranean termites are known for their ability to travel through the soil and potentially cause damage to structural wood by tunneling up from their underground colonies.

In contrast, other types of termites, such as drywood termites, live within the wood they consume and do not require contact with soil, which distinguishes them from subterranean varieties. Similarly, termites that create large mounds above ground and those found in trees represent different lifestyles and habits that do not align with the characteristics of subterranean termites. Understanding this term is crucial for pest management professionals, as it directly influences how infestations are managed and controlled in residential and commercial structures.